"fœdan" meaning in Old English

See fœdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈføː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fōdijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*peh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-, {{cog|osx|fōdian}} Old Saxon fōdian, {{cog|nl|voeden}} Dutch voeden, {{cog|goh|fuoten}} Old High German fuoten, {{cog|non|fǿða}} Old Norse fǿða, {{cog|da|føde}} Danish føde, {{cog|sv|föda}} Swedish föda, {{cog|is|fæða}} Icelandic fæða, {{cog|got|𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|fœ̄dan}} fœ̄dan, {{tlb|ang|Anglian}} (Anglian) Inflection templates: {{ang-conj-anglian|fœ̄dan<w1>}} Forms: fœ̄dan [canonical], weak [table-tags], fœ̄dan [infinitive], fœ̄denne [infinitive], fœ̄danne [infinitive], fœ̄du [first-person, present, singular], fœ̄de [first-person, present, singular], fœ̄dde [first-person, past, singular], fœ̄des [present, second-person, singular], fœ̄ddes [past, second-person, singular], fœ̄deþ [present, singular, third-person], fœ̄dde [past, singular, third-person], fœ̄daþ [plural, present], fœ̄ddun [past, plural], fœ̄ddon [past, plural], fœ̄de [present, singular], fœ̄dde [past, singular], fœ̄den [plural, present], fœ̄dden [past, plural], fœ̄d [imperative, past, present, singular], fœ̄daþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fœ̄dende [imperative, present], fœ̄ded [imperative, past], ġefœ̄ded [imperative, past]
  1. Alternative form of fēdan Tags: Anglian, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fēdan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "feden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: feden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: feden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: feed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: feed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fede",
            "3": "feid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fede, feid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fede, feid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fōdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fōdian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voeden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuoten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǿða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǿða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "føde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish føde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "föda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish föda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fæða"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fæða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj-anglian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 Anglian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄denne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄danne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄des",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄deþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄daþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄den",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄daþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefœ̄ded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fœ̄dan"
      },
      "expansion": "fœ̄dan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Anglian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Anglian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fœ̄dan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-anglian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fēdan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fēdan"
      ],
      "id": "en-fœdan-ang-verb-kp9EWmsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fēdan",
          "fedan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈføː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fœdan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "feden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: feden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: feden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: feed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: feed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fede",
            "3": "feid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fede, feid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fede, feid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fōdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fōdian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voeden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fuoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuoten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǿða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǿða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "føde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish føde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "föda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish föda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fæða"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fæða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj-anglian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 Anglian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄denne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄danne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄des",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄deþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄daþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄den",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄daþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄dende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fœ̄ded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefœ̄ded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fœ̄dan"
      },
      "expansion": "fœ̄dan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Anglian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Anglian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fœ̄dan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-anglian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fēdan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Anglian Old English",
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fēdan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fēdan",
          "fedan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈføː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fœdan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fœdan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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